Vicenza Calcio was
founded in 1902 by Professor Tito Buy and Antonio Libero Scarpa, the dean and
gymnastics teacher at the Liceo Scientifico Paolo Lioy. Known then as Associazione
Del Calcio In Vicenza (abbreviated as ACIVI), they played in red and white stripes from the off. The
club’s coat-of-arms consisted of a (Swiss) shield encompassing a white cross on
the left – in recognition of the city’s heraldry – and a pallet of red and
white stripes to the right, with a white ‘chief’ bearing the script A.C.
VICENZA in red. Like most teams in Italy, they were confined to playing provincially;
only clubs from Piedmont, Liguria and Lombardy were eligible to contend Italy’s
Prima Categoria, while Vicenza competed in the Terza Categoria Veneto
Championship.
In 1908, ACIVI joined up with a team called Olympia and changed their
name, albeit inappreciably, to Associazione Del Calcio Di Vicenza. At
around the same time the FIGC restructured the Prima Categoria to the detriment
of the clubs that fielded non-Italian nationals. They did this by organising
two separate competitions: an Italian Championship in which only Italian
players could compete, and a secondary Federal Championship open to all
(assuming Italian residency). Genoa, Torino and Milan consequently boycotted
both tournaments, won by Pro Vercelli and Juventus respectively.
The following season the dissenting associations – including Pro Vercelli
– chose a different tack, withdrawing from only the Italian Championship in an
attempt to legitimise the Federal one. Meanwhile, the FIGC looked to fill the
void. As winners of 1907-08’s Terza Categoria, Vicenza was invited to take
part in the Italian championship (won by Juventus) and second placed Venezia
was granted entry into the Federal event (won by Pro Vercelli). Both Venetian teams
proved to be out of their depth.
In 1909 the FIGC conceded and recognised the Federal Championship
as the legitimate title (meaning that Pro Vercelli was crowned Campioni
d'Italia for a consecutive season). The return to a single-league format in
1909-10 meant there was no room for clubs outside of Italy’s ‘industrial
triangle’. Instead, Vicenza, Venezia and Padova were allocated their own Seconda
Categoria.
The pressure remained to expand Italian football beyond its traditional
borders, so in 1910-11 a separate Venetian-Emilian 'first category' was
established, comprising Hellas Verona, Venezia, Bologna and Vicenza. The winner
of this division would then face the winner of the Northwestern league to
determine the overall champion. Vicenza qualified for the final, which they
lost to Pro Vercelli 1-5 on aggregate.
Over the succeeding years the championship was expanded and tweaked to
accommodate teams from the peninsula. Vincenza did all right, coming
top of their section in 1913 and 1914, before the First World War happened, arresting their progress.
By 1923 Vicenza
was playing in Group C of the third division. In 1928 they merged with another
local team (Circolo Cotonificio Rossi) and renamed themselves Associazione
Calcio Vicenza, sporting white shirts with a horizontal red band around the
middle – or vice versa – paired with red
shorts and socks. In 1932 they were made to change their name to Associazione
Fascista Calcio Vicenza, and also removed the red band from the jerseys, leaving them
white.
A period of recovery ensued, culminating in promotion to Serie B in
1939-40 and Serie A in 1941-42. After the Second World War the club reverted to
its previous name and wearing their traditional red and white stripes. In
1948 Vicenza dropped back into Serie B, embracing mediocrity and struggling
financially. Then in 1953 the textile firm Lanerossi bought the club out and
rechristened it Associazione Calcio Lanerossi Vicenza. More than a mere
sponsorship, the team became part of the Lanerossi business, to the extent that
it even took on the company logo – a knotted letter R. The partnership got off
to a flying start and within two seasons Vicenza were back in Serie A, where
they would remain for the next twenty years.
Lanerossi Vicenza, 1976-77
Vincenza’s return to the top flight exceeded expectations, with Paulo Rossi's 24 goals securing them an unprecedented second place finish. They finished
the season in second place with Paulo Rossi scoring 24 times. Their success
was to be short-lived. The next season Lanerossi was relegated and by 1981 were
back playing in Serie C.
The decade that followed was a volatile one: victory in the Serie C Cup,
promotion to Serie B, a revoked promotion to Serie A, relegation back into
Serie C, the professional debut of Roberto Baggio, and a rotating cast of
presidents. Lanerossi sold their stake in the company in 1989 and the club
re-registered itself as Vicenza Calcio. A new badge was commissioned, designed
by Antonio Toni Vedù, incorporating a white (French) shield with a red border encapsulating
a double-lined, red V with a horizontal break on one side delineating a white cross.
The words VICENZA CALCIO 1902 were printed above in red.
After a few false starts Vicenza got their act together, gaining promotion into Serie B in 1993 and then Serie A in 1995. In 1997 they won the Coppa
Italia and in ‘98 made it to the semi-finals of the European Cup Winners’ Cup,
losing to the eventual winners, Chelsea.
From 1992 to
1995, Vicenza’s kit was made by Virma and sponsored by men’s clothing
manufacturer Pal Zileri. Ahead of their return to Serie A, the club joined up with sports’ firm Biemme with Pal Zileri remaining as commercial sponsor. The new shirt
was barely discernible from the last: the collar, the press-studded placket, the dye-sublimated crest and the thinner gauge of stripe were all pretty much the same. Biemme’s shirt, however, was micropatterned. Vicenza finished the season in ninth place.
In 1996 Biemme made a few subtle but significant alterations. First, they widened the stripes, which meant that
the manufacturer’s logo and the club’s badge were now set against a white
background. Second, the trim around the collar and cuffs
was changed from a motif based upon Biemme’s insignia to something resembling a
series of comets travelling in the same direction. Finally, Vicenza’s badge was
embroidered and given a yellow border. Overall, the
shirt was an improvement on the last. That it was also the top in which Vicenza
won the Coppa Italia is fortuitous.
